what does baseline road represent in terms of the township and range system?

When “north is mentioned, surveyors immediately ask which north? There are many definitions of north and those definitions may or may not mathematically relate to other definitions. Measuring and measurement calculations were taught as part of math lessons, with deed reading as part of both reading and math lessons.Ī common point of confusion in surveying is the term “north”. Here I will try to describe how to follow the more common and easily understood descriptions.Īn interesting historical note is that in the U.S., Many school systems used to teach basic land surveying and description reading as part of the public education curriculum. While the more common and basic descriptions can be followed with a little basic education, it takes years of education and experience to understand the details of the more complex descriptions. There are numerous variations of descriptions, ranging from the very simple to the extremely complicated. They define the limits of what is being conveyed, saying where you have rights (and obligations) over real property.

They are a necessary part of every deed, right-of-way, written easement and other types of conveyance of property rights. Property descriptions are found in many places and documents.

What does baseline road represent in terms of the township and range system?